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In behavioural science, the concept of the "devil's advocate" is a strategic method to combat optimism bias. Pre-mortem method, is another way to enable the "devil's advocate". In this technique, before a project begins, you would ask the team the following question: "imagine we are six months in the future, and the project is a complete disaster! Take a two minutes and write down what went wrong". This foresight encourages proactive problem-solving and risk mitigation.

Conversely, "angel's advocacy" or the pro-mortem method, also similar to the PR/FAQ method used at Amazon, is a complementary approach. It focuses on envisioning positive outcomes and the successful completion of a project.

Both pre-mortem, and pro-mortem methods popularised by Gary Klein - a research psychologist famous for pioneering in the field of naturalistic decision making.

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Flipping the narrative and reorienting from the negative to the positive is such a creative use of language. Am fascinated by neuro linguistic programming and this is a great example

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Interestingly enough, last night my manager and I were discussing communication. The current department, I am in doesn't have much. Whereas the department I am from had over-communication. He emphasized the importance of finding that happy medium.

Very similar to the content today.

Well put, and well done.

Thank you for your time.

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